Vol. 6, Issue 1, Part A (2024)

Nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit remarkable properties due to their diminutive size and high surface area, holding immense potential for revolutionizing various aspects of public welfare and sustainability. However, translating this potential into tangible applications hinges on thorough characterization, enabling precise knowledge of their physicochemical properties. The synthesis and application of NPs have witnessed significant growth, with particular emphasis on addressing societal challenges. From healthcare to environmental solutions, NPs play a crucial role. Key areas of focus include the analysis of physicochemical properties, surface functionalities, and structural attributes through advanced characterization tools. The integration of these techniques not only ensures the quality control of NP formulations but also guides the design of innovative solutions for diverse public welfare challenges. By scrutinizing aspects like biocompatibility, environmental impact, and potential toxicity, characterization techniques pave the way for safe and sustainable NPs formulations.