Vol. 7, Issue 2, Part C (2025)

Malda district, located in the northern part of West Bengal, India, has historically been an agrarian economy, known for its rich alluvial soil and the production of crops such as jute, rice, and mangoes, particularly the world-famous Langra, Fazli, and Khirsapati (Himsagar) varieties. Over the past few decades, the district has undergone a gradual economic transformation, characterized by increasing urbanization, infrastructural development, and diversification into non-agricultural sectors. This paper explores the transition of Malda from a predominantly agrarian economy to one exhibiting signs of emerging market dynamics. Through a review of existing literature and secondary data analysis, this study highlights the socio-economic changes, structural shifts in employment, and developmental challenges faced by the region.