Vol. 7, Issue 1, Part F (2025)

This study examines the socioeconomic health status of Hanjis and Gujjars in North Kashmir using stratified sampling. A structured questionnaire collected data on education, income, housing, healthcare access, and WASH indicators. The Socioeconomic Health Status Index (SHSI) was constructed to assess overall wellbeing. K-Means clustering revealed that 77.14% of Hanjis and 75.92% of Gujjars fall within the 1-2 lakh income range. Hanjis reported better access to healthcare, with 85% having medication availability compared to 64.81% of Gujjars. However, 50% of Gujaris used open latrines compared to 22.85% of Hanjis. Hanjis also had better house ventilation (61.9%) than Gujjars (25%). Additionally, 50% of Hanjis had "Bad Not Treated" water quality, compared to 57.14% of Gujjars. The results highlight significant disparities in living conditions and access to essential services. Targeted interventions are needed to improve healthcare, housing, and water quality for both groups. The findings suggest that focusing on these disparities will help address the socio-economic challenges faced by Hanjis and Gujjars.