Vol. 7, Issue 1, Part F (2025)

This study investigates the historical trajectory of local governance in India, from the autonomous village communities of ancient times to the modern Panchayati Raj system. It delves into the significant transformations that occurred during the Mauryan, Mughal, and British periods, emphasizing the structural and functional shifts in governance. The research highlights the effects of British colonial rule on the autonomy of villages, marking a transition from traditional panchayats to more formalized governance structures. Additionally, the paper examines the establishment of the Panchayati Raj system post-independence, assessing its significance in promoting grassroots democracy and effective rural administration in contemporary India. Employing a historical and analytical approach, the study conducts a qualitative analysis of secondary sources, including scholarly articles and institutional reports, to uncover continuities and changes in local governance practices. While the research offers a comprehensive overview of the evolution of local governance, it acknowledges the limitations inherent in relying on historical documentation and secondary literature.