Dr. ShephalikaRai
Social equity refers to the concept of fairness, justice, and equality in social systems, policies, and practices. It ensures that every individual, regardless of their background, has access to the resources, opportunities, and protections necessary to live a dignified and fulfilling life. Social equity goes beyond treating everyone equally—it recognizes and addresses disparities arising from historical, economic or social disadvantages.
Challenges to Achieving Social Equity
1. Systemic Inequality: Deep-rooted social and economic structures that perpetuate disparities.
2. Resistance to Change: Opposition to policies perceived as favoring one group over another.
3. Resource Constraints: Limited funding or infrastructure to implement equity-focused Programs.
In the vast landscape of Indian socio-economic policies, taxation stands as a critical tool not only for revenue generation but also for promoting social equity. The design and implementation of tax policies can dramatically influence the distribution of wealth and the provision of public services, affecting the lives of millions. Yet, achieving a fair balance through taxation, where economic efficiency meets social justice, remains a challenging endeavor.
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